In response to the growing integration of renewable energy and the associated challenges of grid stability, this paper introduces an model predictive control (MPC) strategy for energy storage systems within microgrids.. In response to the growing integration of renewable energy and the associated challenges of grid stability, this paper introduces an model predictive control (MPC) strategy for energy storage systems within microgrids.. Optimizing the configuration and scheduling of grid-forming energy storage is critical to ensure the stable and efficient operation of the microgrid. Therefore, this paper incorporates both the construction and operational costs of energy storage into the objective function. The volatility of wind and solar energy complicate microgrid operations.
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