Grounding and Methods of Earthing in PV Solar System
The concept and purpose of grounding in DC systems, such as solar panels and photovoltaic arrays, are the same as in AC systems. However, the grounding process and methods differ
For grid-scale battery energy storage systems (BESS), grounding and bonding is essential for safety and performance. The goal of grounding and bonding is to achieve customer-targeted resistance levels. These low resistance levels allow fault currents to easily discharge into the ground, protecting people, equipment and the BESS itself.
Grounding, in the context of electrical systems, is a direct physical connection to the earth. It is a fundamental safety measure that prevents electrical shock in the event of a fault. In a BESS container, the grounding connection is even more critical due to the high energy levels stored and the potential for electrical faults.
However, there are multiple methods for grounding DC systems in PV arrays. The recommended approach is to use a separate DC grounding electrode for PV arrays and frames, as this enhances protection against lightning and transient voltage. For lightning protection associated with grounding systems, refer to NFPA 780 and NEC 250.106.
The equipment grounding conductor (EGC) from the main panel and PV arrays are connected to the Ground terminal and Ground bus in the inverter. Both grounding electrode conductors (GEC) are connected to the individual grounding rod used for both systems.
PDF includes complete article with source references for printing and offline reading.
Download detailed specifications for our distributed PV energy storage systems and liquid cooled ESS containers.
Calle de la Energía 24
Madrid 28045, Spain
+34 911 224 722
Monday - Friday: 8:00 AM - 7:00 PM CET