Turkmenistan Energy Report: Modernization
Explore the 2024 Turkmenistan energy report. Learn about major initiatives to modernize infrastructure, expand solar and wind
Total wind energy potential: According to the World Bank estimation, the technical wind offshore power potential exceeds 70 GW, which is 10 times the capacity of all power plants in Turkmenistan in 2022. Onshore Wind Potential: 10 GW, 222W/m2 at a height of 50m.
Average Theoretical Solar Potential: 4.4 kWh/m2, roughly 655 GW of additional capacity. Potential: Turkmenistan, with the world's fourth-largest natural gas reserves, is strategically positioned for hydrogen energy development, as 68% of global hydrogen production is derived from natural gas, making it the most cost-effective method.
To support these initiatives, Turkmenistan is improving energy interconnectivity with neighbors and expanding its transmission network into Europe and South Asia. Key projects include the Trans-Caspian Pipeline (TCP) and the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) gas pipeline.
Turkmenistan once participated in parallel energy operations with its neighboring states via UES CA. However, Turkmenistan voluntarily exited the UES CA to pursue parallel operations with Iran in 2003. Currently, Turkmenistan collaborates with the UES CA on so-called island plans, providing Uzbekistan with separate generators.
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