Base station wind power supply voltage is unstable
When the wind speed conditions are not enough, the wind farm will cut out of the power grid (that is, it can no longer supply power to the power grid), which will also affect the power grid and
Wind power has no effect on base load. However, since base load providers can not be ramped down, if wind turbines produce power when there is no or little peak load, the extra electricity has to be dumped (e.g., into the ground) or the wind turbines turned off (”curtailment”). How does wind power affect peak load?
Abstract – Voltage stability refers to the ability of a power system to maintain steady voltages at all buses in the system after being subjected to a disturbance during a given initial operating condition. Voltage stability depends on a power system's ability to maintain and/or restore equilibrium between load demand and supply.
Another factor in WPPs is that the size of a WPP can be very large, as such that the farthest wind turbine generator from the substation cannot provide reactive power as effective as the turbine closest to the substation.
As demand slows, the supply must be decreased. Because wind turbines respond to the wind rather than the grid dispatchers, they must be treated like variable demand rather than reliable supply. The grid has to adjust supply in response to the fluctuations of wind power as well as those of demand.
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