Improved Power Quality Solar PV Energy Generation System with Three
The importance of optimization in solar PV systems for the realization of the clean energy future based on the needs of modern energy has been discussed in this research work.
Solar PV-based microgrids will be especially viable for decentralized power generation in off-grid or remote areas. Combined with other energy sources like wind or BESS, these systems will form hybrid microgrids that ensure better energy reliability and flexibility 3.
Addressing these power quality challenges is important to ensure smooth operation for solar PV and hybrid microgrids since these systems are expected to deal with increasingly variable loads. Some of the advanced filtering techniques used to mitigate THD are Shunt Active Power Filters and hybrid filters 5, 6.
The microgrid utilizes solar PV as its primary power source to supply loads, charge BESS with the surplus energy and feed the rest of surplus energy, if present, back into the grid. This study examines four scenarios to assess solar PV's power quality in grid-tied operation with BESS as an additional load, as shown in Table 3.
Mishra et al. 11, on the other hand, proposed a two-stage, three-phase grid-connected solar photo-voltaic system using an LCL filter, which provides power quality improvement at the front end with THD coming out as low as 1.70% to the maximum allowable of 5%.
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