Grid-Connected Inverters: The Ultimate Guide
Discover the crucial role of grid-connected inverters in Smart Grids, their benefits, and the technology behind them.
Grid connected inverter or grid tie inverter is designed specifically for grid connected application that does not require battery backup system. Grid connected inverter or grid tie inverter converts DC power produced by PV array to AC power to supply to electrical appliances and sell excess power back to utility grid.
In the United States, grid-interactive power systems are specified in the National Electrical Code (NEC), which also mandates requirements for grid-interactive inverters. Grid-tie inverters convert DC electrical power into AC power suitable for injecting into the electric utility company grid.
Grid-connected PV inverters have traditionally been thought as active power sources with an emphasis on maximizing power extraction from the PV modules. While maximizing power transfer remains a top priority, utility grid stability is now widely acknowledged to benefit from several auxiliary services that grid-connected PV inverters may offer.
A high-quality modern grid-tie inverter has a fixed unity power factor, which means its output voltage and current are perfectly lined up, and its phase angle is within 1° of the AC power grid. The inverter has an internal computer that senses the current AC grid waveform, and outputs a voltage to correspond with the grid.
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