Home Battery Storage Safety: What Homeowners Need to Know
Reputable home batteries are tested and certified to meet stringent national and international safety standards. Key standards include: UL 9540: Standard for Energy Storage
While there is not a specific OSHA standard for lithium-ion batteries, many of the OSHA general industry standards may apply, as well as the General Duty Clause (Section 5(a)(1) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970). These include, but are not limited to the following standards:
Homeowners increasingly adopt lithium-ion batteries for solar energy storage, backup power, and energy efficiency. These systems, when installed according to NFPA 855, minimize risks such as fire or thermal runaway. Proper ventilation, fire safety measures, and adherence to spacing requirements ensure safe operation.
While BESS technology is designed to bolster grid reliability, lithium battery fires at some installations have raised legitimate safety concerns in many communities. BESS incidents can present unique challenges for host communities and first responders:
WASHINGTON, D.C., March 28, 2025 — Today, the American Clean Power Association (ACP) released a comprehensive framework to ensure the safety of battery energy storage systems (BESS) in every community across the United States, informed by a new assessment of previous fire incidents at BESS facilities.
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