Fire Suppression for Lithium-Ion Battery Storage
LIthium-ion batteries and an increasingly popular power source in our modern world. Unfortunately, even with all the fire risks
High-quality fire extinguishing agents and effective fire extinguishing strategies are the main means and necessary measures to suppress disasters in the design of battery energy storage stations . Traditional fire extinguishing methods include isolation, asphyxiation, cooling, and chemical suppression .
Therefore, before the fire extinguishing agent is used in energy storage stations, large-scale fire extinguishing experiments are necessary to truly evaluate the effectiveness and authenticity of the fire extinguishing agents and methods.
With the advantages of high energy density, short response time and low economic cost, utility-scale lithium-ion battery energy storage systems are built and installed around the world. However, due to the thermal runaway characteristics of lithium-ion batteries, much more attention is attracted to the fire safety of battery energy storage systems.
Since a large amount of energy is stored in the energy storage station in the form of chemical energy, once this energy is released in the form of heat and fire, it will cause serious damage. For example, in 2024, three LFP battery energy storage station fire accidents occurred in Germany within three months .
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